Generation transmission & distribution

GENERATION TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

SELECTED QUESTIONS:-

1. What is generation of electricity ?

 2. Explain different types of generation of electricity ? 

3. What is Kelvin’s law ? 

4. What is voltage regulation ? 

5. What is efficiency of transmission system ? 

6. What is corona ? 

7. How corona loss affects on transmission lines ? 

8. What is over head lines ?

 9. Explain different types of supports of over head line ? 

10.How the size and spacing of conductor are decided ? 

11.What are the different types of conductor material ? 

12.What is insulator ? 

13.What is a cross-arm ? 

14.Explain different types of insulator ?

 15.What is sag ? 

16.Write down the sag in the over head line with support at the same level and different level ? 

17.How wind,ice and temperature affects the sag ? 

18.What is E.H.V Ac transmission lines ? 

19.Why E.H.V Ac transmission lines is adopt ?

 20.What is H.V DC transmission lines ? 

21.What are the advantages and disadvantages of H.V DC transmission system and H.V AC transmission system ?

 22.What is a distribution system ?

 23.What is 3 phase 4 wire star connected distribution system ?

 24.What is DC distribution for the following type of distributor ?
 (i)Distributor fed at one end. 
(ii)Distributor fed at both end. 
(iii)Centre-tapped distributor.
 (iv)Ring distributor. 

25.What is the difference between stand alone system and inter connected distribution systems ? 

26.Explain 3 phase 3 wire distribution system ? 

27.What is the difference between step-up transformer step-down transformer ? 

28.Why power is transmitted in higher voltages ? 

29.What is underground cables ? 

30.What is the difference between over head transmission lines and underground cables ? 

31.What is cable insulation ? 

32.What are the different classification of cables ? 

33.What is the difference between low tension and high tension cables ?

 34.What is power factor ?

 35.What are the disadvantages of low power factor ? 

36.How the power factor of the system can be improved ?

 37.What is load curve ? 

38.What is demand factor ? 

39.What is maximum demand ? 

40.What is load factor ? 

41.What is diversity factor ? 

42.What is peak load ?

 43.What is base load on the power system ?

 44.What is plant capacity factor ?

 45.What is tariff ? 

46.Explain flat rate tariff ?

 47.What is two part tariff ? 

48.What is blocked rate tariff ? 

49.Why tariff system is required ? 

50.What is a substation ? 

51.What is the use of substation at the distribution end ? 

52.What is the difference between low tension and high tension substation ? 

53.What is earthing ? 

54.How earthing is done for a substation ? 

55.How earthing is done for transmission lines ? 

56.How earthing is done for distribution lines ? 

57.What is the difference between power transformer and distribution transformer ? 

58.What are the different types of transmission lines ?(short,medium,large) 

59.What is short circuit fault ?

 60.What is earth fault ? 

61.Draw the layout of generation,transmission and distribution system ? 

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